Sample program:
(This program shows how to use
standard C++ character string arrays. Notice the limitations placed
upon their manipulation. The AP Class apstring will allow us to
deal more efficiently with such string data.)
#include <iostream.h>
int main(void)
{
//assigning strings to character arrays with = sign must be
done in the
//declaration statement!
char animalOne[6] = "Lions"; //reserves
cells for 5 letters and the null character
char animalTwo[ ] = "tigers";
//lets the computer do the counting!!
char animalThree[ ] = "bears";
cout<<animalOne<<" and "; //notice no
brackets needed to print array
cout<<animalTwo<<" and "<<endl;
cout<<animalThree[0]<<endl //to print
array one cell at a time, use subscripts
<<animalThree[1]<<endl //one at
a time.
<<animalThree[2]<<endl
<<animalThree[3]<<endl
<<animalThree[4];
//to change the word
"Lions" to "dogs", you
must change ONE letter at a time.
animalOne[0]='d';
animalOne[1]='o';
animalOne[2]='g';
animalOne[3]='s';
animalOne[4]=' ';
cout<<endl<<animalOne;
cout<<"\n\aOh my!!
:-0";
cout<<endl<<endl<<endl;
return 0;
} |
